Single bets are available on most
sports at bookmakers and totes (pari-mutuel) across the world. |
|
Win Place Show
Each-Way Forecast
Tricast Double
Treble Accumulator |
|
|
Win bet - The simplest bet of
all. Your selection must win the event to be paid out. Typically demonstrated
by a bet on a horse to win a race, quoted in the form 6-1 for UK racing where
you will be paid six units for every one staked if your selection wins the
race. If the horse is odds-on, e.g. 1-6, you would receive 1 unit for every six
staked.
- Money Line - this is how it is known in the
USA and will be quoted in the form +600, a winning bet of $100 will win $600.
If odds-on it would be quoted as -600 and you would need to bet $600 to win
$100.
- Tote Bet or Pari-mutuel - In the UK horse
race tracks and greyhound tracks will have pool betting known as the Tote (also
labelled Britbet) and in Australia the Tab. In France, USA and elsewhere this
is known as the pari-mutuel and most of their betting is in this form. This
operates with all the money bet on different horses being pooled and after the
winner is decided the total money is split between the backers of the winning
horse. Prices are displayed as a return for a £1 (or local currency)
stake after the pool deduction (the profit) has been removed. In the UK the
pool deduction rate is 19.25%.
|
|
Place bet - Available for horse
racing and some other events this is a bet less popular with people using
bookmakers but commonly available as a tote bet (pari-mutuel). Typically you
are betting a horse will finish in the top 3 places (when a race has 8 or more
runners) but can be 2 places (with 5 to 7 runners) or 4 places (with 16 or more
runners). In special races or festivals bookmakers and exchanges will offer
bespoke place terms that might have more than 4 places and this can be done
with other sporting events like golf where there may be 150 runners.
- USA - in North American horse racing the
Place Bet has a specific meaning of your selection must come either first or
second for you to win your bet.
- Tote Bet or Pari-mutuel - In the UK horse
race tracks and greyhound tracks will have pool betting known as the Tote (also
labelled Britbet) and in Australia the Tab. In France, USA and elsewhere this
is known as the pari-mutuel and most of their betting is in this form. This
operates with all the money bet on each different horses being split between
the backers of the specific horse. Prices are displayed as a return for a
£1 (or local currency) stake after the pool deduction (the profit) has
been removed. In the UK the pool deduction rate is 20%.
|
|
Show
bet - This is unique to North America. It means to be placed 1st, 2nd or
3rd. As with other tote and pari-mutuel systems the North American Tote will
give different dividends for each horse that finishes in the first
three.
- Across the Board - this is a popular bet in
the USA and actually 3 bets in one. A win bet, a place bet and a show bet. A $2
across the board bet costs $6.
|
|
Each-Way - Strictly speaking this is 2 bets but because this
is commonly thought of as one bet in the UK we will treat it as such. More
importantly when placing an each-way bet the odds you get for place part depend
solely on the win price and is always better than a single place bet would
offer and so it can be rightly considered a single bet with 2 parts.
An
each-way bet will be in the form of £5 e/w at 6-1, meaning a £5 win
bet at 6-1 and a £5 place bet at the place terms defined normally by how
many runners there are in the race or special conditions offered by the
bookmaker. For example in a 10 horse race the standard place terms will be 1/5
odds. So a winning each-way bet at 6-1 in this case will win (6x5) + (1/5x6x5)
= £36.
An each-way bet of £5 e/w at 6-1 when the horse
finishes 2nd or 3rd will result in a payout of (-5) + (1/5x6x5) = £1
which results from winning the place part of the bet and losing the win
part. |
|
Forecast - In a forecast bet you are
picking 2 selections that must finish 1st and 2nd and in the correct order.
Other names for exactly the same bet are Straight Forecast or Computer Straight
Forecast (often seen as CSF). It is known as CSF because bookmakers use a
lengthy algorithm to calculate the odds of the forecast which is done by
computer. Most often this bet applies to horse racing and dog racing but
sometimes other sports like F1.
This bet is also offered by the Tote and
pari-mutuel providers and just like with other tote bets all the money is
pooled and all the selectors of the winning forecast share the pool minus the
pool deduction which is the operator's profit. Prices are displayed as a return
for a £1 stake (or other currency) with the pool deduction already
included. In the UK the pool deduction is 25% and this bet is called the
toteexacta. The toteexacta pool is operated on all races of 3 or more
runners unless otherwise stated.
A Forecast is known in the USA as
exacta or perfecta and in Canada as exactor.
- Reverse Forecast (RF) - this is actually 2
bets of 2 forecast bets. In this bet you select 2 horses (or other like dogs)
to finish in either order of 1st and 2nd. Bookmakers only.
- Combination Forecast - This is exactly the
same as the Reverse Forecast (above) but here you can select more than 2
runners. In the case where you choose 3 horses for your Combination Forecast
this results in having 6 Reverse Forecast bets. So a £1 combination
forecast bet with 3 selections costs you £6. This is a common bet in dog
racing.
|
|
Tricast - A Tricast bet follows the principle of the forecast
bet (above) except in this case you are selecting 3 horses (or other types of
runners) to finish 1st, 2nd and 3rd in the correct order.
The Tricast
bet is most commonly found in horse racing and dog racing although in the UK
you can have this bet with a bookmaker on a horse race only if there are at
least 8 runners. There is an industry standard calculation for the Tricast bet
and this will be paid by all bookmakers.
This bet is also offered by the
Tote and pari-mutuel providers and just like with other tote bets all the money
is pooled and all the selectors of the winning tricast share the pool minus the
pool deduction which is the operator's profit. Prices are displayed as a return
for a £1 stake (or other currency) with the pool deduction already
included. In the UK the pool deduction is 25% and this bet is called the
totetrifecta. The difference with the
totetrifecta is that it operates in all UK
races when there are 3 or more declared runners unless otherwise stated. This
is different from bookmakers who require 8 runners or more in horse
races.
- USA - in North America the Tricast is known
as the trifecta.
- Canada - in Canada the Tricast is known as
the triactor.
|
|
Double Bet - A Double Bet is the simplest of extensions to the
Win Bet (above) but here you must make 2 selections, one in each of 2 different
events which do not have to be in the same sport, or even on the same day. To
win a double bet both of your selections must win their event. If one of your
selections wins in a dead-heat then normal dead-heat rules apply and half of
your bet will win and go onto to the second leg of your bet. To calculate
winnings from a double bet you must include your stake money from winning the
first leg of your bet when multiplying by the odds of the second
leg.
This bet is also offered by the Tote and pari-mutuel providers and
just like with other tote bets all the money is pooled and all the selectors of
the winning double share the pool minus the pool deduction which is the
operator's profit. Prices are displayed as a return for a £1 stake (or
other currency) with the pool deduction already included. In the UK the pool
deduction is 20% and this bet is called the totedouble. This is a horse racing only bet and you
select a horse in each of 2 specific races at the same meeting as nominated by
totepool.
- Each-Way Double Bet - this is actually 2
bets, one win double and one place double. If your selection in the first event
places 2nd then your win double bet has lost but the place winnings and place
stake roll onto the second selction in the next event.
|
|
Treble Bet - A Treble Bet is a further extension to the Win
Bet (above) but here you must make 3 selections, one in each of 3 different
events which do not have to be in the same sport, or even on the same day. To
win a treble bet all 3 of your selections must win their event. If one of your
selections wins in a dead-heat then normal dead-heat rules apply and half of
your bet will win and go onto to the next leg of your bet. To calculate
winnings from a treble bet you must include your stake money from winning the
each leg of your bet when multiplying by the odds of all legs.
This bet
is also offered by the Tote and pari-mutuel providers and just like with other
tote bets all the money is pooled and all the selectors of the winning double
share the pool minus the pool deduction which is the operator's profit. Prices
are displayed as a return for a £1 stake (or other currency) with the
pool deduction already included. In the UK the pool deduction is 20% and this
bet is called the totetreble. This is a
horse racing only bet and you select a horse in each of 3 specific races at the
same meeting as nominated by totepool.
- Each-Way Treble Bet - this is actually 2
bets, one win treble and one place treble. If your selection in the first event
places 2nd then your win treble bet has lost but the place winnings and place
stake roll onto the second selction in the next event.
|
|
Accumulator Bet - An Accumulator Bet is the ultimate extension
of the Win Bet (above) but here you must make multiple selections, one in each
of several different events which do not have to be in the same sport, or even
on the same day. To win an accumulator bet all of your selections must win
their event. If one of your selections wins in a dead-heat then normal
dead-heat rules apply and half of your bet will win and go onto to the next leg
of your bet. To calculate winnings from an accumulator bet you must include
your stake money from winning the each leg of your bet when multiplying by the
odds of all legs.
This bet is not offered by the Tote or pari-mutuel
providers.
- Each-Way Accumulator Bet - this is actually 2
bets, one win accumulator and one place accumulator. If your selection in the
first event places 2nd then your win accumulator bet has lost but the place
winnings and place stake roll onto the second selction in the next event.
|
|
|